Heinrich Hoffmann
German
This book is a collection of cautionary tales for children, presented with whimsical illustrations and rhyming verses. The author, Dr. Heinrich Hoffmann, a physician, created these stories to help manage young patients and entertain his own son. The tales include: 'The Story of Fidgety Philip': Philip cannot sit still at the table, rocking and fidgeting until his chair falls over, causing a mess and upsetting his parents. 'The Story of Johnny Look-in-the-Air': Johnny is so preoccupied with looking at the sky that he doesn't watch where he's going and falls into the water, from which he is eventually rescued. 'The Story of the Inky Boys': Three boys mock a 'blackamoor' for his dark skin. A passing Nicholas, carrying an inkwell, punishes them by dipping them all into the ink, turning them blacker than the boy they mocked. 'The Story of the Wild Huntsman': A hunter falls asleep in the field, and a hare steals his rifle and glasses. The hare then shoots the hunter's wife and the hunter himself, causing chaos. 'The Story of Little Suck-a-Thumb': Little Konrad's mother warns him not to suck his thumb, as the 'tailor with the scissors' will cut them off. When his mother leaves, Konrad sucks his thumb, and the tailor appears and cuts them off. 'The Story of Suppen-Kaspar': Kaspar refuses to eat his soup, becoming progressively thinner each day until he is so weak he dies on the fifth day. 'The Story of Paulinchen and the Matches': Paulinchen plays with matches while her parents are out, despite her cats' warnings. She sets herself on fire and is completely burned to ashes. 'The Story of Frederick the Greedy': Frederick is a cruel boy who harms animals and his sister. He beats a dog, which then bites him. Later, the dog eats all of Frederick's food while he is in bed with a bandaged leg. The book concludes with a note from the author explaining his motivation for writing the stories, which were initially intended for his own child and then became popular for their engaging, albeit sometimes harsh, moral lessons.